Alexandria, a city steeped in history, is a must-visit gem on Egypt's Mediterranean coast. Founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC, it once served as the capital of Greco-Roman Egypt and rivalled Rome in its glory days. Although its influence waned by the 4th century AD, Alexandria remains a captivating destination, known as Egypt's second capital. Visitors can explore its rich past and stunning sites, making it one of the country's top cities to visit.
Some of the must-see attractions in Alexandria include.......
Qaitbay Citadel
Qaitbay Citadel stands as a testament to Alexandria's rich history. Built on the site of the legendary Pharos of Alexandria, this magnificent fortress offers a glimpse into the city's ancient past.
The Citadel was constructed by Sultan Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Qaitbay in the 15th century using some of the salvaged stones from the ruined lighthouse. Its strategic location has made it a significant military outpost over the centuries.
Today, Qaitbay Citadel is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a chance to explore its historic walls, admire its stunning architecture, and learn about the fascinating history of Alexandria.
Pompey's Pillar
Pompey's Pillar is a towering testament to Alexandria's ancient grandeur. This monolithic column is one of the tallest standing monuments in the world and the only Roman artefact located outside of Italy.
Originally constructed in the 3rd century AD to commemorate Emperor Diocletian, the pillar stands proudly on the hill of Sedra. Its impressive height and intricate design make it a must-see for any visitor to Alexandria.
If your plan is to discover Alexandria's history and experience attractions such as the Alexandria National Museum and Montaza Palace, knowing what are the Egypt visa requirements for Indian citizens is vital. Indian passport holders usually require a tourist visa, available by providing documents such as a passport, photographs, and accommodation proof. And when you're ready, you can enjoy Egypt's cultural wonders and natural beauty without any hassle.
Kom El-Shoqafa
Kom El-Shoqafa is a fascinating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into Alexandria's ancient burial practices. These catacombs, located in the southern part of the Mina Al-Basal neighbourhood, are renowned for their intricate carvings and well-preserved tombs.
The name "Kom El-Shoqafa" translates to "Hill of Pottery Shards," referring to the pottery remnants found in the area. Exploring these underground chambers is a unique experience that provides insight into the beliefs and customs of ancient Egyptians.
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a cultural icon that stands as a testament to Alexandria's enduring legacy. Located on the Mediterranean coast in the Shatby area, this modern library is one of the most important cultural institutions in the world.
With its impressive collection of over eight million books, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina offers a wealth of knowledge and resources for scholars, researchers, and curious minds alike. Its stunning architecture and state-of-the-art facilities make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning and culture.
Alexandria National Museum
The Alexandria National Museum presents Egypt’s glorious history through over 1,800 artifacts, representing all major eras of Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, & Islamic periods of the country. Housed in a striking Italian-style palace, among its highlights are underwater artifacts from ancient Alexandria. This bounty of culture invites visitors on an immersive journey through Alexandria’s storied past.
Visit the National Museum, a sight of history where exhibits make history more interesting and collections of history are seen. Stand in awe of ancient statues, jewelry & artifacts retrieved from the Mediterranean. Seated in central Alexandria, this museum is a treasure for any adventurer keen to investigate the city's illustrious history.
Montaza Palace
Overlooking the Mediterranean sea, the Montaza Palace is a royal landmark built in a blend of Ottoman & Florentine styles, surrounded by gardens. Once a royal retreat with its peaceful trails, towering palm trees & serene beaches, it is a popular haunt amongst nature fans and history lovers.
See Montaza Palace, an architectural gem set along Alexandria’s shore. Wander its wide gardens & take in stunning ocean views. This palace is a rare insight into Egypt’s regal past, combining history and natural beauty that makes every stay feel like a quiet escape.
