Penile papules are tiny, non-cancerous growths that occur on the head or shaft of the penis. They are not itchy or painful and typically appear for the first time during adolescence or young adulthood. They are not a sign of poor hygiene or a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but they may cause anxiety or embarrassment for some people.

Penile Papules: Causes

The exact cause of penile papules is unknown, but they are considered a normal variation of the skin. They are not contagious and cannot be passed from person to person through sexual contact. They are more common among people with uncircumcised penises and Black people. Hormonal changes may also influence them during puberty. Some of the bumps may shrink or disappear with age.

Diagnosis:

A healthcare provider can easily diagnose penile papules by examining the penis. They usually appear as white, pink, or yellow bumps raised off the skin and have a pearly sheen. They are one to two millimeters wide and one to four millimeters long and tend to form in rows around the head of the penis. A dermatoscope, a handheld microscope-like device, can confirm the diagnosis by looking at the tissue.

It is important to consult a healthcare provider if you notice any changes or symptoms on your penis, such as pain, discharge, itching, bleeding, or signs of infection. These could indicate a different condition, such as genital warts, molluscum contagiosum, or an STI. A proper diagnosis can help you get the appropriate treatment and prevent complications.

Treatment:

Penile papules do not require any treatment unless they cause discomfort or distress. They do not pose health risks or affect your sexual function or fertility. However, some people may like to remove them. In that case, there are some options available, such as:

Cryotherapy involves freezing the bumps with liquid nitrogen and then peeling them off. This may cause some pain, swelling, scarring, or infection.

- Electrosurgery involves using an electric current to cut off the bumps. This may cause some pain, bleeding, scarring, or infection.

- Excision: This involves using a scalpel to cut off the papules. This may cause some pain, bleeding, scarring, or infection.

A qualified dermatologist or urologist should only perform these procedures in a sterile setting. They may not be covered by insurance and may have varying costs and outcomes. They may also need to be repeated if new papules form over time.

Prevention:

There is no way to prevent penile papules from forming, as external factors do not cause them. However, you can take some steps to maintain your genital health and hygiene, such as:

- Drying your penis thoroughly after washing or bathing.

- Avoid harsh chemicals or irritants on your penis.

- Wearing loose-fitting cotton underwear and clothing.

- Checking your penis regularly for any changes or symptoms.

Conclusion:

Remember that penile papules are not a disease or a defect. They are a natural variation of the skin that many people have. They do not define your worth or your attractiveness. You are not alone, and you deserve respect and acceptance.