How does trauma affect brain development in children?
Childhood trauma can significantly affect brain development. Stressful events such as abuse, neglect, or exposure to violence trigger prolonged stress responses, releasing high levels of cortisol. This can alter the amygdala, making children more anxious and hypervigilant. The hippocampus, important for memory and learning, may shrink, affecting school performance and emotional regulation. Trauma can also slow prefrontal cortex development, impairing impulse control and decision-making. These changes increase the risk of depression, anxiety, and PTSD later in life. However, the brain is adaptable, and with therapy, stability, and supportive care, children can heal and build resilience. Early intervention is key. More resources at https://www.delhimindclinic.com/